What Happens If You Fail a Subject in High School? A Guide for SA Students
At BestTimeToStudy.com, we know that failing a subject in high school can feel like the end of the world. But here’s the truth: it’s not the end, it’s a challenge you can overcome. South African students have multiple pathways to recover, rebuild, and succeed. This guide explains what happens if you fail a subject, and how to turn setbacks into comebacks.
Understanding Pass Requirements
In South Africa, progression depends on meeting minimum requirements:
- Grades 8-9 (Senior Phase)
- 50% in your Home Language
- 40% in Mathematics and First Additional Language
- 30% in three other subjects
- Grades 10-12 (FET Phase)
- 40% in Home Language
- 30% in two other subjects
- At least three subjects above 40% overall
Failing a core subject like Mathematics or Home Language has bigger consequences than failing an elective.

Possible Outcomes
| Scenario | Impact | Next Steps |
|---|---|---|
| Failing one non-core subject | You may still progress | Focus on improving next year |
| Failing a core subject | Risk of repeating the grade | Supplementary exams, extra lessons |
| Failing multiple subjects | Likely to repeat the grade | Academic support, tutoring |
| Failing matric subjects | May not qualify for a certificate | Rewrite exams, upgrade marks later |
Recovery Options
At BestTimeToStudy.com, we believe every setback is a setup for a comeback. Here’s how you can recover:
- Supplementary exams: Offered to matric students who narrowly miss the pass mark.
- Condonation policies: In some cases, marks may be adjusted to help learners progress.
- Extra lessons: Targeted support from teachers or tutors can close knowledge gaps.
- Repeating the grade: Sometimes the best way to strengthen your foundation.
- Upgrading matric marks later: Learners can rewrite subjects after school to improve results.
Risks to Watch Out For
- Delayed progression: Failing core subjects may mean repeating a grade.
- Scholarship loss: Poor performance can affect bursary eligibility.
- Reduced opportunities: Universities and employers often look at your final marks.
- Emotional impact: Stress and self-doubt are common, but support systems exist.
Final Takeaway
Failing a subject in high school is not the end of your journey. With supplementary exams, condonation, and opportunities to rewrite or upgrade marks, South African students have multiple chances to succeed. At BestTimeToStudy.com, we encourage you to see failure not as a wall, but as a stepping stone toward growth.